|
Although it was crystal
clear about BAL's
gundami, but it's not
bad though have some
from leaks!
http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=06DHAKA6416&q=bangladesh%20islami%20jamaat
C O N F I D E N T I A L
SECTION 01 OF 02 DHAKA
006416 SIPDIS SIPDIS E.O.
12958: DECL: 10/29/2016
TAGS: PGOV [Internal
Governmental Affairs],
KDEM [Democratization],
BG [Bangladesh]
SUBJECT: STREET CLASHES
CONTINUE AS POLITICAL
LEADERS CONVOKED BY
PRESIDENT
Classified By:
Ambassador Patricia
Butenis, reason para 1.4
d. 1. (C)
Summary. Street clashes
in Dhaka resumed on
Sunday as President
Ahmed met separately
with representatives of
the four major parties
to seek common ground
for finding
Bangladesh 's
next chief caretaker
adviser. The ruling
Bangladesh
Nationalist Party, its
coalition partner
Jamaat
Islami, and
General Ershad's Jatiya
Party have all accepted
Ahmed's offer to be
chief adviser himself,
but the opposition Awami
League is stoutly
opposed. Saturday's
violence, which killed
15 persons and injured
hundreds, was largely
instigated by the Awami
League, which stayed on
the streets even after
the controversial
Justice Hasan announced
he would not serve as
chief adviser. Vehicular
traffic in Dhaka is very
light, and many
businesses are closed
or, like the Embassy,
operating with skeleton
staffing. Chittagong 's
Awami League mayor has
shut down its port and
major roads to Dhaka and
Sylhet. End Summary.
Jumping the Gun
---------------
¶2. (SBU) The
opposition Awami League
had threatened
continuous agitation to
paralyze
Bangladesh if
retired Supreme Court
Chief Justice K.M. Hasan
took charge of the
caretaker government
charged with preparing
the country for national
elections. However, as
the parliamentary term
of the ruling
Bangladesh
Nationalist Party wound
down on October 28,
thousands of opposition
activists jumped the gun
and hit the streets of
Dhaka and, in smaller
numbers,
Bangladesh 's
provincial cities to
oppose Hasan and attack
political rivals. The
violence continued even
after Justice Hasan's
mid-afternoon
announcement that he
would not serve as chief
caretaker advise. "I was
prepared to serve on
national interest, but
the level of mistrust
between the political
parties has made my
position untenable," he
said.
¶3. (SBU) Saturday's
unrest included
explosions and, for the
first time in recent
memory, gunfire among
rival activists.
According to police and
media sources, five
persons were killed in
Dhaka when Awami League
activists attacked
Jamaat
Islami members
near the country's
national mosque. Another
ten persons were
reported killed
elsewhere in
Bangladesh .
¶4. (SBU) The Awami
League had charged Hasan
and Chief Election
Commissioner Aziz with
pro-BNP bias and called
for replacements
enjoying the support of
all parties. With
Hasan's exit, it says
the constitution calls
on retired Justice Amin
Chowdhury to be chief
adviser, but the
Bangladesh
Nationalist Party
disagrees, saying Amin
is unacceptable and that
its reading of the
constitution means the
controversial chief
election commissioner,
also a retired judge,
would be next in line.
The ruling party also
ruled out Justice
Hamidul Haq, another
retired judge proposed
by the Awami League and
who subsequently took
himself out of
consideration.
¶5. (SBU) Dhaka
streets are almost empty
of vehicular traffic,
especially public
transportation. Many
businesses are closed or
operating with a
skeleton staff. Embassy
has a liberal leave
policy in effect for
local employees. The
closest a large group of
demonstrators came to
Embassy property was
about 500 yards, when
opposition activists
tried to attack a branch
office of the ruling
party near the GSO
compound.
¶6. (SBU) Police
responded to attacks by
both ruling and
opposition activists,
but generally tried to
stay out of the fray.
Local papers carried a
picture of one policeman
whose pants had been
ripped off him by Awami
League demonstrators.
¶7. (C) In separate
exchanges with two
senior Awami League
officials, Ambassador
expressed concern over
the violence and the
fact that Awami League
activists were
continuing to foment
violence even after it
had "won" on Justice
Hasan. She urged the
Awami League to
negotiate, not fight
for, its political
objectives. The two
officials took the
point. President Ahmed
Steps Forward
-----------------------------
¶8. (SBU) The
violence prompted
President Iajuddin Ahmed
to DHAKA 00006416 002 OF
002 convoke political
party leaders to seek an
end to the impasse. In a
meeting with the
secretaries general of
the Awami League and the
Bangladesh
Nationalist Party, Ahmed
offered himself as chief
caretaker adviser, which
the Awami League later
flatly rejected. At a
downtown rally, outgoing
Prime Minister Khaleda
Zia had urged the
opposition to accept
whatever formula
President Ahmed proposed
and called on her
supporters to resist
stoutly all acts of
opposition "aggression."
¶9. (SBU) In an
ironic twist, the Awami
League began insisting
that constitutional
provisions for selecting
a chief adviser be
faithfully observed, the
line the ruling party
had used to justify the
anticipated selection of
Justice Hasan. It also
complained that Ahmed
should have fully
considered interim
constitutional options
for chief adviser (i.e.,
other judges or a
consensus candidate)
before jumping ahead to
the presidential option.
Business leaders urged
Ahmed to hand over power
to a caretaker
government as soon as
possible to save the
country from prolonged
crisis.
¶10. (SBU) In a new
round of meetings on
October 29, Ahmed met
sequentially with
representatives of
Jamaat
Islami, Jatiya
Party, the Awami League,
and the
Bangladesh
Nationalist Party.
Afterwards, all but the
Awami League indicated
support for Ahmed as
chief adviser.
¶11. (SBU) President
Ahmed will now
reportedly address the
nation at 1700 to
announce that he will be
the chief adviser. A MFA
source has confirmed a
report that protocol is
contacting diplomats for
a swearing-in ceremony
later tonight. Police
and demonstrators have
gathered around
Bangladesh
Television Center ,
where Ahmed is expected
to make the address.
Comment -------
¶12. (C) Dhaka is
tense and apprehensive,
awash in rumors of new
violence and looming
emergency rule. With
some justice, ruling
coalition leaders swear
to us that it is not
their people who are
rampaging on the
streets, and that our
criticisms of political
violence should
therefore be directed
squarely at the Awami
League, not all
political parties.
Septel will report
Ahmed's address and its
cloudy potential for
clarifying
Bangladesh 's
volatile political
climate. BUTENIS
Awami League' is not a
name of a political
party, it's a name of
disease of Bangladesh . |