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By
Genevieve Desalliers
If you are interested in immigrating and working in Canada, there are a few
different ways to materialize your dream depending on your situation. For
skilled workers exercising certain occupations, the best option may be the
Canadian Federal Skilled Workers program.
Federal Skilled Workers Program
The Federal Skilled Workers (FSW) program was introduced in the Canadian
Immigration system in 2002. This program was -and still is- intended to
welcome workers who show sufficient skills to adapt to the dynamic labour
market associated with global and local economy. Since 2002, the Canadian
government has determined various occupations considered eligible for
immigration under this program based on current and long-term gaps in the
Canadian labour market. About 240,000 immigrants per year were selected and
admitted to Canada under this category between 2002 and 2008. In 2010, the
Canadian government decided to review their immigration policies and reduced
the number of eligible occupations to 29. To be eligible, applicants must
have at least 1 year continuous and paid work experience in one of the
eligible occupations.
A points-based system
The FSW program is a points-based system similar to those in force in
countries like the UK or Australia. Skilled workers who have experience in
an eligible occupation are selected based on their ability to become
economically established in Canada. The following criteria are considered:
•Age
•Education
•Work experience
•Knowledge of English and/or French
•Other criteria such as previous studies or work in Canada
To be selected under this category, you need to score a minimum of 67
points.
The whole process takes around one year depending on the country you apply
from which is quite long compared to processing times in other countries for
similar programs, but if you are selected, you will be granted permanent
residence and be allowed to apply for Canadian citizenship after only 3
years continuous residence in Canada.
Annual limits
In June 2010, the government has introduced yearly limits in order to
prevent an over-representation of any one occupation on the list. They have
determined that a maximum of 20,000 Federal Skilled Worker applications
would be considered for processing yearly. Within this cap, a maximum of
1,000 Federal Skilled Worker applications per eligible occupation would also
be considered for processing each year. As of 21 June 2011, 12,682 of the
overall cap of 20,000 applications were received. Even if the overall limit
has not been reached, some professions and occupations have reached the
1,000 cap very quickly in comparison to the others. Those that reach the cap
quicker are:
• Health care professions such as: nurses, dentists, pharmacists;
• Food and Restaurant Managers; and
• Professional occupations in business and management such as ISO
consultants, advertising account executives, business management
consultants, business methods analysts and promotion specialists.
30 June 2011: a key date!
On 30 June 2011, the annual cap will be set back to zero for all eligible
occupations, including those who have been closed for a while. If you are
interested in immigrating to Canada under the Federal Skilled Workers
program, it's now more than ever time to submit your application!
If your occupation is one of those who disappear quickly, applying as soon
as 30 June will secure your place in the queue and therefore assure that
your application will be processed before your occupation is closed for
processing.
Our advice to you? Apply as soon as you are sure you are eligible, but only
once you have gathered all your supporting documents. Otherwise your
application may be delayed or even worse, refused and returned to you.
Exception
If you have a valid job offer from a prospective Canadian employer, the
limits above will not apply to you, which means that you will be allowed to
apply even though the cap has been reached for your occupation. It can even
improve your chances of having your application approved as you will score
additional points.
For further immigration advice and assistance
If you are looking to immigrate to Canada and think that you may be eligible
under this category, then please contact VisaWise at
info@visa-wise.co.uk or on +44 (0) 203
012 2312 for a free eligibility assessment and more information about the
process.
Genevieve Desalliers is both a Canadian lawyer and an Immigration Adviser
registered in the United Kingdom. She is the founder of VisaWise Immigration
Consultancy based in London, UK. She immigrated to the UK in late 2007 and
has been practicing Canadian and UK Immigration Law since then. More
information about the immigration services she provides can be found at
http://www.visa-wise.co.uk.
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